Sunday, 1 October 2023

Standard operating procedure for Calibration of HPLC (High Performance Liquid Chromatography)

 

1.                  Title :  

Standard operating procedure for Calibration of HPLC

2.          Purpose:         

To lay down the procedure for the calibration of HPLC.

3.         Scope:

This procedure shall be applicable for calibration of HPLC.

4.         Responsibility: Research Associate/Research Scientist.

5.         Procedure :

5.1   Calibration of Pump.

5.1.1          Flow rate accuracy :

Calculate the flow rate/min from each port ( A,B,C and D )by using water. Weigh the  water collected by using 0.5 ml/min, 1.0 ml/min, 1.5 ml/min and 2.0 ml/min each for 5 minutes. The calibration is O.K. if the values are within the limit.

 

5.1.2          Gradient accuracy test :

                 Preparation of Mobile phase

                 Mobile Phase A  : Purified Water.

Mobile Phase B, C and D :  0.05% Acetone in purified water Carry out the gradient composition test for Port  A&B, A&C and A&D and use the gradient program as mentioned in the report

            Format.

 

5.1   Calibration of Auto injector :

5.1.1          Injector Linearity :

Mobile phase preparation : Mix 850 ml of Acetonitrile with 150 ml of HPLC water.  Filter through 0.45µL filter paper and degas.

Preparation of stock solution :

Weigh accurately about 50 mg of caffeine standard in 100 ml volumetric flask. Add about 70 ml of mobile phase. Sonicate to dissolve and diluted up to the mark with the same.

Preparation of 25 ppm caffeine solution:

Pipette out 0.5 ml of the above stock solution in 10 ml volumetric flask. Diluted up to the mark with mobile phase.

Chromatographic conditions:

Column                     : Inertsil ODS-3, 250 X 4.6 mm X 5µ

Detector Wavelength  : 273 nm

Flow Rate                   : 1.00 ml/min

Column Temperature   : 40°C

Run Time                    : 5 minutes          

 

Inject the 25 ppm caffeine solution 5.0 µL,10.0 µL, 20µL, 40µL 60 µL, 80µL and 100µ in triplicate. Calculate co-relation coefficient Limit: NLT 0.999.

 

 

5.2.2  Injector volume accuracy :

            Chromatographic conditions : Same as mentioned in 5.2.1.

            Inject 50µl of water for six time with run time of 1.0 min. Calculate the difference in       the weight of the vial. Limit :  +/- 1.0µL

5.2.3          Carryover test.

Chromatographic conditions: As mentioned in 5.2.1

a)                       Inject the blank solution.

b)         Prepare 500 ppm caffeine solution and inject 20µl of the solution.

c)              Inject the second blank.

d)         Calculated the % carryover. Limit NMT 0.01%

         

5.3      Column oven Temperature Calibration

                    5.3.1. Set temperature at 20°C, 30°C, 40°C, 50°C and 60°C and observe the temperatures                         at the set temperatures. Limit is + /- 1°C.

     

5.4      Sample Compartment Temperature Calibration :

5.4.1          Set the temperature of the sample compartment at 10°C and 20°C and note down the temperature at the set temperatures. Limit is +/- 1°C.

 

 

 

 

 

                 5.5. Calibration of Detector :

5.5.1          By using Caffeine Solution ( 25 ppm )

a)       Chromatographic conditions: As mentioned in the 5.2.1.

b)      Prepare 25 ppm caffeine solution by using 0.5 ml of stock solution of 500 ppm and diluted to 10 ml volumetric flask..

c)       Inject 20µl of the above solution at 270,271,272,273,274,275and 276 nm respectively in duplicates.

d)      Maximum area should be observed at 273 nm +/- 1 nm.

         

5.5.2          Detector Linearity

a)       Prepare concentration levels of caffeine of 5, 25, 50,100 and 250 ppm. Inject the above solutions in triplicates.

b)      Chromatographic conditions as mentioned in 5.2.1.

c)       Limit : correlation coefficient NLT 0.999.

6.0 Abbreviations:

                      1) HPLC: High Performance Liquid Chromatograph

                     2) ppm     : Parts per million

 

7.0 Records:

Sr.No.

Name of the Document

Rev No.

1

HPLC Calibration Report

01

 

8.0  References :

      1) Shimadzu HPLC Manual.


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